定语从句例句_定语从句例句50句带翻译

定语从句例句_定语从句例句50句带翻译

       大家好，很高兴能够为大家解答这个定语从句例句问题集合。我将根据我的知识和经验，为每个问题提供清晰和详细的回答，并分享一些相关的案例和研究成果，以促进大家的学习和思考。

1.初中定语从句例句

2.高中定语从句经典例句

3.简单的定语从句例句

4.定语从句例句简单

5.定语从句和例句

6.定语从句英语例句

初中定语从句例句

        一、关系代词引导的定语从句

       　1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句

       　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。

       　(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的.男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

       　(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

       　(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师

       　(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

       　2、由which, that引导的从句

       　它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：

       　(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在从句中作主语）

       　(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语）

       　注意： 代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：

       　a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时；

       　b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略；

       　c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时；

       　d)先行词中既有人又有物时；

       　e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时；

       　f)当先行词为物并作表语时；

       　g)先行词为one时；

       　h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时；

        二、关系副词引导的定语从句

       　1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用

       　I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

       　2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.

       　3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语 ，用在reason 后面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

       　常见考法

       　对于定语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从关系词的意义和功能的角度考查，重点是that,which,who引导的定语从句。

       　典型例题：

       　You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

       　A. who B. whom C. whom D. who

       　解析：先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

       　答案：D

       　误区提醒

       　当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时，要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词，反之用关系代词。

       　典型例题：

       　I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

       　A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when

       　解析：两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

       　答案：A

高中定语从句经典例句

       1、who指人在从句中做主语　　

        (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.　　

        (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人.　　

        2、whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。（注：who和whom已无太大区别，可以通用。）　　

        (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.　　

        (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.　　

        (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.　　

        3、which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略　　

        (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.　　

        (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.　　

简单的定语从句例句

       1. Read this article from a school magazine, which was written by Wei Hua, who ?studied in the UK for one year. ?看一看校刊上的这篇文章，是魏华写的，她曾在英国留学一年。

       2. The assembly that/which all of the new students attended in the school hall was very important. 在学校礼堂所有新生都参加的那次集会非常重要。

       3. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. ?我坐在名叫戴安娜的女孩旁边。

       4. Mr. Heywood, who was my class teacher, was very helpful. ?海伍德是我们班的老师，他很乐于助人。

       5. I loved the lessons that/which she gave in English Literature. ?我喜欢她上的英语文学课。

       6. The homework that/which I used to get in my old school was quite heavy. ?我在老学校做的作业挺多的。

       7. All the homework that was written in English was a bit challenging for me at first. ?用英文写的所有作业一开始对我来说有点挑战性。

       8. All my classmates were fond of the cake that/which I made. ?我的同学都喜欢我做的蛋糕。

       9. In the Art class that/which I took, I made a small sculpture. ?在美术课上我做了一个雕塑。

       10.In the Art class, I made a small sculpture that/which did not look very beautiful. ?在美术课上我做了一个不太好看的小雕塑。

定语从句例句简单

       简单的定语从句例句1

       　1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

       　2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.

       　3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

       　4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.

       　5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

       　6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.

       　7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.

       　8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.

       　9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.

       　10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

        拓展：定语从句解题方法

       　一、选准关系代词和关系副词

       　在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如：

       　(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.

       　(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.

       　二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况

       　that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that来引导定语从句：

       　1.先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如：

       　Is there anything that you want to buy?

       　2.先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例如：

       　These are all the pictures that I have seen.

       　This is the very dictionary that is of great help.

       　3.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：

       　My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.

       　4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：

       　Our school is not the one that it used to be.

       　5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

       　This is the best English film that I have ever seen.

       　The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.

       　6.主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如：

       　Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?

       　Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?

       　三、把握“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选用

       　介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如：

       　That's the reason for which he was late for school.

       　This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.

       　注意：

       　1.定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如：

       　This is the key which you are looking for.

       　This is the baby whom you will look after.

       　2.该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which.

       　四、注意定语从句的主谓一致性

       　关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：

       　Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.

       　Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.

       　五、保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠

       　1. 在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较：

       　(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?

       　(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?

       　A. which B. where C. what D. the one

       　分析：

       　第一题缺少表语，只有填D项才能保持主句的'完整性，而其他的选项均为干扰项。

       　第二题主句本身完整，应填的关系代词在从句中作visited的宾语，故应选A项。

       　2.从定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词独立地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分，因此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代(副)词重叠的成分。例如：

       　错句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?

       　分析：该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语从句中充当及物动词took的宾语，故重叠出现的宾语it必须删去。

简单的定语从句例句2

        一、十句宾语从句例句：

       　I think you are great.我认为你很棒。

       　I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。

       　I guess he is Jack.我猜他是杰克。

       　I know there is a supermarket near here.我知道附近有超市。

       　I wonder if there is a WC near here.我想知道附近有没有厕所

       　I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道还会不会有公家车。

       　I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁。

       　The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。

       　Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

       　Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?

        二、定语从句例句：

       　He is the man who gave me money. 他是给我钱的那个人。

       　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去忙。

定语从句和例句

       定语从句简单例句：

       1、This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.

       这个话题是我感到厌倦的。

       2、He is the teacher who helped me.

       他是那个帮助了我的老师。

       3、We all like that speaker who is very humourous.

       我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者。

       4、The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.

       你昨天错过的会议非常重要。

       5、The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.

       我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的。

       6、That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.

       这正是我所感兴趣的话题。

       7、My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

       我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

       8、This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.

       这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

       9、Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flow.

       洋流影响其流经的附近地区的气候。

       10、They explained the reason to us why they had hated us before.

       他们向我们解释为什么他们不喜欢我们的原因。

       11、His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.

       他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

       12、This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

       这是我去年去过的山村。

       13、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

       在踢足球的男孩们是一班的。

       14、Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

       昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人。.

       15、He is the man who gave me money.

       他是给我钱的那个人。

       16、?Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus.

       刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人。

       17、?Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.

       凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩。

       18、The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

       你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友。

       19、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

       那人车坏了，大家都跑过去忙。

       20、Rainforests are being cleared for valuable timber and other resources to speed up the economic growth of the nationsin which they are located .?

       为了加速他们各自所在国家的经济发展，热带雨林作为有价值的原木和其他资源正为人们所砍伐。

定语从句英语例句

       　定语从句和 例句一

       　1、你昨天错过的会议非常重要.

       　The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.

       　2、正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.

       　The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.

       　3、我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.

       　The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.

       　4、昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居.

       　The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.

       　5、这正是我所感兴趣的.话题.

       　That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.

       　6、这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板.

       　He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.

       　7、这个话题是我感到厌倦的.

       　This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.

       　8、他是那个帮助了我的老师.

       　He is the teacher who helped me.

       　9、我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.

       　We all like that speaker who is very humourous.

       　10、两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的邻居.

       　The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour

定语从句和例句二

       　that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：

       　His father died the year (that / when / on which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

       　He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

       　判断关系代词与关系副词

方法 ： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：

       　This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

       　I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

       　判断改错(注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线;用不同的颜色表示 出。)

       　(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

       　(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

       　(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

       　(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

       　习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

定语从句顺口溜

       　1、定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;

       　定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；

       　定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系；

       　2、关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；

       　which表物人用who,人物都有that顾；

       　which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know;

       　who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里；

       　3、that用法真有趣， 两个地方它不去；

       　逗号后边它不去， 介词之后不考虑；

       　4、That which代表物，区别听我来叙述；

       　先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹；

       　先行词前有两数， 就用that定无误；

       　先行词前最高级， 还用that必无疑；

       　句中若有there be, that应把which替；

       　先行主中做表语， 避免重复从句里；

       　（Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;）

       　5、指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;

       　Those people做先行，There be的结构中；

       　先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；

       　两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才；

       　6、定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；

       　Whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。

       　7、As/which在句末，若有否定as错；

       　句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词；

       　固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as;

       　So /such …that宾不离，so/such…as宾要弃；

       　8、关系代词到这里，主宾表定作用起；

       　关系代词做宾语，省与不省全靠你；

       　9、关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠；

       　时间用when原因why,地点where经常在；

       　关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；

       　关系代，关系代，that与who要除外；

       　挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；

       　聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副；

       　关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住；

       　它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷；

       　10、只记上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你；

       　先行用way 做状语, in which/ that /略可以；

       　one of +复做先行，从中谓语复数明，

       　one前若有only/very, 从中谓语定用单 ；

       　定从名从可转换，all that被 what换；

       定语从句英语例句如下：

       一、在定语从句中，能作关系代词的有whowhom、which、that。whothat指人。

       例：He is the man whothat lives next door.他是住在隔壁的那个人。

       注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，whichthat坚持不变，who变为whom。

       例：We wondered whom the book was about.我们想明白这本书是关于谁的。

       whichthat指物。例：The book whichthat you borrowed me yesterday is interesting.你昨日借给我的书很有意思。

       二、关系副词，在定语从句中，能作关系副词的有why（表原因）、where（表地点）、when （表时间）。

       例：This is the reason whylwas late this morning.这就是我今日早上迟到的原因。This is the town where he was born.这是他出生的迟肢小镇。Tom got marriedin 2000 when he was 24 years old.2000年汤姆结婚了，当时他24岁。

       注意：千万不要看见前面是原因、地点、时光就用why、where、when这些关系副词，关键要看它们在从句郑旦档中起名词还是副词的作用。

       好了，关于“定语从句例句”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的讲解对“定语从句例句”有更全面、深入的了解，并且能够在今后的工作中更好地运用所学知识。